OC-RAN : AI-Powered Cloud-Native RAN

Software-defined Radio (SDR), Artificial Intelligence (AI), and Cloud Computing enable the transition of network functions from dedicated hardware to virtualized and cloud-native software components.

OC-RAN, developed by O-CRN, is a fully containerized, 3GPP & O-RAN-compliant Radio Access Network built using Software-Defined Radio, AI, and cloud-native technologies. It replaces traditional, hardware-bound RAN components with scalable software modules, enabling flexible, cost-efficient deployments. Supporting both O-RAN Split 7.2x and Split 8, OC-RAN is designed to run over open interfaces and can handle multiple fronthaul split configurations simultaneously.

OC-RAN Architecture Components

  • OC-RAN-CU (Central Unit)
    • Implements PDCP and RRC layers.
    • Fully containerized and cloud-native.
    • Supports deployment in public or private clouds.
    • Offers high availability and auto-recovery in case of failure.
    • Manages multiple DU with the same type of latencies that a standard S1 radio could support today.
    • Designed for scalability, reliability, and seamless orchestration.
  • OC-RAN-DU (Distributed Unit)
    • Implements RLC, MAC, and High PHY layers.
    • Typically deployed at cell sites or edge data centers.
    • Optimized for low-latency fronthaul and high-performance radio processing.

OC-RAN Deployment Flexibility

OC-RAN is highly adaptable and supports a variety of deployment models

  • CU in public cloud, DU at the edge.

  • CU in data center, DU at the cell site

  • CU and DU both in central or edge data centers.

  • CU and DU co-located on the same server for compact deployments.